washington state mule deer migration map

The low-use winter range occurs along the foothills []. Migration allows mule deer to avoid deep snow and other harsh conditions during winter . Aedan Hannon. Archery season is in early September in many places, but deer hunting seasons are more complicated and vary by location. Their long, dark ears, which are shaped like they are whence they derive their name, make them a large and dark-haired creature. Historically, the Wenatchee Mountains mule deer were separated into two sub-herds, Chelan and Kittitas; however, recent movement data from GPS-collared individuals associated with Secretarial Order 3362 (Department of the Interior, 2018) revealed that the mule deer south of U.S. Highway 2 and north of Interstate 90 represent one population. As a result of recent drought and harsh winters, Wyomings deer populations and quality of bucks have declined. These kinds of conservation actions are yet another example of the contribution to maintaining sustainable wildlife populations provided by our successful system of wildlife conservation for the benefit of all citizens. Individuals travel as far as 65 miles twice annually between lowland winter range and higher elevation summer range (fig. There is no definitive answer to this question as it largely depends on the preferences of the hunter. But he says it's only recently that scientists have been able to collar a significant number of them across 11 states, to see where they are going . There is still a lot of hunting to be done, despite the fact that the number of mule deer has dropped significantly from their peak. The mule deer is tan to brown in the summer and salt-and-pepper gray in the winter. But the Department will continue to develop, use, and refine aerial survey models where appropriate to produce unbiased abundance estimates. According to preliminary biologists reports, a large number of deer are expected to be slaughtered on public lands in 2022. When the first sets of maps came out, we were excited about how these maps could be used for conservation planning, but that was mostly aspirational, said Kauffman, the federal author, in a press release. Joined. All Rights Reserved. Mule Deer Foundation Mission. New year, new maps showing important migratory corridors of Evergreen State big game animals - mule deer in the Central Washington and whitetails and elk in the northeast corner. Sep 11, 2009. We have our chances but could not capitalize on the opportunity.#muledeerhunting #washington. In Washington, there are estimated to be 360,000 blacktails, mule deer, and white-tail deer. (2022-12-27 13:12), Ungulate Migrations of the Western United States, Volume 3, Washington Mule Deer Wenatchee Mountains Routes, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, __disk__14/00/99/140099a0a32f0381766b7686427e8a4dc09e166e, __disk__cf/cf/6e/cfcf6ed5f4bb26f23d42b3fd25bb951fd85828d8, __disk__59/e7/34/59e734ef10cdc1bd892b1e78681200b3750a831c, __disk__38/77/88/3877880a9c9f7dff3a57eaa64b05cd75833c4818, __disk__c4/fc/13/c4fc135221f9c2adb08d5373dca78454a840e775. Get the updates on our latest habitat work, chapter information, and mule deer content. Their high-use winter range extends along the foothills west and south of Wenatchee, Washington and throughout the foothills of the Kittitas Valley outside Ellensburg, Washington. So far, animals from more than 150 herds have been collared for the ongoing project that began in 2018 and was authorized by a Department of the Interior Secretarial Order, and this latest edition looks at Chelan and Wenatchee Mountains mule deer, Selkirk whitetails and Pend Oreille elk, among others. Fax:801-973-1177 Some of those paper maps were later digitized into a computer file, giving them the appearance of an Encyclopedia of refined science, despite their birth as a coloring book. Our site uses cookies. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user. The mean move was 8.36 miles, with a maximum of 21.38 miles. Habitat Information. By working closely with their state agency partners, non-governmental organizations can play an important role to act as a force multiplier to help with project funds, prioritization, volunteer labor, and advocacy when things get controversial. Individuals travel as far as 65 miles twice annually between lowland winter range and higher elevation summer range (fig. Mule deer. Rocky Mountain mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus hemionus) are an icon of the American West. If not now, when? Our actions today for the conservation of these corridors will be heralded by future generations just as some of the early conservation efforts are celebrated today. According to the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, hunters are only permitted to take one deer per license year, with exceptions for certain buck seasons. Stopovers allow them to maximize nutrition in the spring foraging in just the right place at the right time to regain body weight lost on winter range. Mule deer tend to inhabit open areas with good visibility, such as sagebrush flats, grasslands, and agricultural fields. Corridors, stopovers, and winter ranges were developed in Migration Mapper with Brownian Bridge . Justin Gude, Research and Technical Services Section Chief for Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, said recently: Providing the quality habitat they need on summer and winter ranges is as important as preserving connectivity between the two.. 1785 East 1450 South Clearfield UT 84015 Whether youre looking for a weekend getaway or a week-long hunting adventure, private hunting ranches offer something for everyone. These priority objectives reflect key management issues and specific challenges in mule deer management. The rest of our workshops followed in Mesquite, NV, Laramie, WY, and Bozeman, MT to eventually reach 13 western states, as well as federal and tribal agencies. First Name* Email* . New study finds surface disturbance can limit mule deer migration. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The mission of the Mule Deer Foundation is to ensure the conservation of mule deer, black-tailed deer and their habitat. In North America many western big game species move from separate winter to summer ranges with animals being forced out of high elevation summer ranges in the fall by winter storms and accumulating snow depth. To accomplish each objective a variety of strategies have been developed. Led by the USGS Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, the team consists of federal scientists, university researchers, and biologists and analysts from participating state and tribal agencies. By using our parcel coverage map, you can find out which states and counties have private land owner data. (AP) The life-or-death journey made by mule deer during the second-longest big game migration in North America came down to their ability to squeeze through a fence a discovery made by scientists using wildlife GPS tracking techniques to map animal migrations in the West in unprecedented detail. In the 1960s, some biologists who wanted to be engineers but hated math started to experiment with building collars emitting a radio signal that could be located with a receiver and directional antenna. Corridors visualized by plotting high resolution GPS collar data has, in many cases, confirmed what the old field biologists and hunters have known for a long time in a general way, but those general notions are not good enough to conserve these corridors on todays complex and fragmented landscape. In this ranch, bucks between 145 and 165 inches in length are expected to be shot. This was an obvious step up from colored pencils, but locations once per week or month gave us a coarsely pixilated view of movement corridors. These mapping layers show the location of the migration routes for Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) in the Wenatchee Mountains population in Washington. Sage Grouse Management. It is prohibited to fly aircraft, drones, boats, or motor-driven vehicles within sight of, or to harass, wildlife. If a doe is not bred, she will be receptive again roughly 30 days later. Most hunting season dates, resource allocations, and limited entry special permit levels are set at the GMU level; hunter harvest, hunter effort, and hunter success are reported by GMU. One showcase example of all this technology is the Red Desert to Hoback migration corridor originally discovered in 2011 by Hall Sawyer after he GPS-collared mule deer in the Red Desert of southern Wyoming. Even a single deer population may contain some individuals that are resident and others that migrate 150 miles. In many areas, habitat has been altered from natural vegetation. Currently, there are no crossing mitigations in place along U.S. Highway 395 or State Route 20 to curtail collisions with wildlife, the USGS report states. Public land and other layers of coverage are provided in all 50 states. Hunting seasons are now designed to provide equitable opportunities to all user groups (i.e., modern firearm, muzzleloader, and archery). Some local residents are more concerned about predators (a joint UW-WDFW study found the whitetail population is declining a little bit), but nearly all of Highway 20 from Colville to Tiger is part of a whitetail corridor to summer range. On summer range they mingle with deer moving up from the west side of the Okanogan valley forming an estimated summering population of between 15,00025,000 animals. They were developed from 321 migration sequences collected from a sample size of 97 animals comprising GPS locations collected every 2 hours. This year's Hunt Expo runs from February 2-5, 2023, and the exhibit hall has expanded once again to include 544 vendors on more than 671,000 square feet of exhibit and attendee experience space, featuring the industry . October 16, 2019 - 5:00am. Modern Rifle: Oct 13th - 22nd. Research by Sawyer and Kauffman revealed that mule deer in Wyoming spend 95% of their migratory time in stopover sites. 2016. Casey Stemler is showing how serious Zinke is about identifying and improving these corridors by working with conservation organizations, states, and federal agencies in making significant amounts of money available for the research and habitat improvement projects identified by the states. Migration is widespread across taxonomic groups and increasingly recognized as fundamental to maintaining abundant wildlife populations and communities. The Bureau of Land Management, U. S. Geological Survey, U.S. Forest Service, and state wildlife agencies are all working together to implement this Secretarial Order. White-tailed deer, also known as white-tail deer, can be found in southwest Washington, but hunting of them is prohibited. The length of a mule deer can range from 155 to 175 inches, with a typical size of 175 inches. Deer hunters have access to a plethora of wildlife areas throughout the country, which make hunting for them an enjoyable experience. One important piece of information that has come to light is the fact that the migration corridors themselves are not just a line from Point A to Point B, but instead represent important habitat. The WDFW provides landowner permission slips and signage that allow hunters to hunt on landowners properties. 449 S 12th St.Tampa, Florida 33602United States, Can Be Extremely Stressful For The Deer Have A Negative Impact On The Environment And Be Dangerous For The Hunter, How To Collimate Empire Wayfarer Binoculars: Unlocking Optimal Performance With Proper Alignment, Where Do Polaris Binoculars Come From? The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the whitetail or Virginia deer, is a medium-sized deer native to North America, Central America, and South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia, where it predominately inhabits high mountain terrains of the Andes. Grid cell size is 90 m x 90 m. Habitat concentration areas, core areas, and . Much research has been done on habitat fragmentation to show the genetic and numerical effects on wildlife populations. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Distinguishing characteristics: Bifurcated, or forked, antlers on bucks; each beam forks, antlers are larger when compared to Sitka black-tailed deer, narrow tail is white with a black tip, and large, mule-like ears. To learn more about hunting, make sure to check with the Wyoming Department of Fish and Game. . Run with tail down in bounding leaps, keeping all feet together. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Get the updates on our latest habitat work, chapter information, and mule deer content! Learn more about our use of cookies:cookie policy. Something you'll notice about WA, as evidenced by Jimmy's pic, is that bucks in the Cascades have the biggest bodies of any Mule Deer I've seen. Migration corridor, stopover, and winter range locations for mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) developed by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) for the Modoc Interstate herd, Modoc County, California. Secretary Zinke then selected Casey Stemler to lead the charge to implement the secretarial order. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, 2022, Washington Mule Deer Wenatchee Mountains Routes, in Kauffman, M.J., Lowrey, B., Berg, J., Bergen, S., Brimeyer, D., Burke, P., Cufaude, T., Cain, J.W., Cole, J., Courtemanch, A., Cowardin, M., Cunningham, J., DeVivo, M., Diamond, J., Duvuvuei, O., Fattebert, J., Ennis, J., Finley, D., Fort, J., Fralick, G., Freeman, E., Gagnon, J., Garcia, J., Gelzer, E., Graham, M., Gray, J., Greenspan, E., Hall, L.E., Hendricks, C., Holland, A., Holms, B., Huggler, K., Hurley, M., Jeffreys, E., Johnson, A., Knox, L.,Krasnow, K., Lockyer, Z., Manninen, H., McDonald, M., McKee, J.L., Meacham, J., Merkle, J., Moore, B., Mong, T.W., Nielsen, C., Oates, B., Olson, K., Olson, D., Olson, L., Pieron, M., Powell, J., Prince, A., Profitt, K., Reddell, C., Riginos, C., Ritson, R., Robatcek, S., Roberts, S., Sawyer, H., Schroeder, C., Shapiro, J., Simpson, N., Sprague, S., Steingisser, A., Tatman, N., Turnock, B., Wallace, C., and Wolf, L., 2022, Ungulate migrations of the western United States, Volume 3: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9LSKEZQ. Recently, it was discovered that a collared doe in this population not only migrates 150 miles to the Hoback Basin, but then continues over the Gros Ventre Range, into Jackson Hole, and over the foothills of the Tetons all the way to Island Park, Idaho 90 miles farther than the other Red Desert deer that stopped in Hoback. Understanding migration paths is a key to conserving mule deer and other wildlife for gener. Habitat Protection Program. Department spending priorities for managing mule deer should focus on the following: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Hunting tags and licenses must be booked in advance, with a 60% deposit required. Individuals travel as far as 65 miles twice annually between lowland winter range and higher elevation summer range (fig. In fall, they head down to winter range with everyone else, so they need to add as much body fat as possible on their way down. Recent advances in technology have allowed biologists and wildlife managers to track ungulates, like elk and mule deer, with GPS collars that reveal the animals' migratory pathways.But collars are . It is an excellent way to get a taste of some of the best deer hunting in the country if you target mule deer in Washington. Sheridan - Dan Thiele: (307) 672-8003. Hunting on BLM land does not necessitate a permit; however, you should be aware of the rules and regulations before embarking on your adventure. 27). Updated Big-Game Migration Maps Published, Spokane Valley, WA Spokane Chapter Banquet. We are now beginning to see the landscape as a living organism with an ebb and flow of life across the surface. Muzzleloader: Sept 29th - Oct 7th. For purposes of publication or dissemination, citations, or credit should be given to the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Identifying and maintaining these corridors and stopover areas is now a major focus of collaborative conservation efforts by state, provincial, tribal, and federal agencies. With the workshops and initial coordination behind us, it was time to roll up our sleeves and get to work to use the early momentum to build something long lasting. Fax:801-973-1177 Kevin Monteith of the Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit and an important part of WMI, led mule deer research published last year that found movement during migration has a strong nutritional underpinning, but human disturbance can disrupt this connection and alter movement patterns and timing. Semipermeable barriers to spring and fall migration include U.S. Highway 97 or State Route 970, both of which experience relatively high volumes of traffic in the region. Washington State Mule Deer Management Plan, Monofilament recovery and recycling program, Wildlife Research and Management -- Game Management and Conservation, DRAFT Washington State Mule Deer Management Plan (September 2015), DRAFT Washington State Mule Deer Management Plan (November 2015), By 2021, develop new or refine existing survey designs for each of the seven MDMZs to estimate population levels or trends, pre- and/or post-hunt age and sex ratios, and/or spring fawn to adult ratios, Within each MDMZ, manage mule deer to ensure stable or increasing populations, as indicated by demographic indicators, Adaptively manage (Stankey et al. These deer are known for their large ears, which help them to hear predators and escape danger. In some zones, aerial surveys are used to count and classify deer by age and sex. (Benjamin Kraushaar Photo) 2021 Mule Deer Foundation. Prior to hunting on private land, hunters should be aware of any restrictions, directions, or information that may be required. In much of eastern Washington State, mule deer can be found at varying densities along the states entire north-south range, from the crest of the Cascade Mountains east to the Idaho border. Because of the early work in Wyoming and the growing recognition of the importance of these habitats, a collaboration developed between Mule Deer Foundation, Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, Wyoming Migration Initiative, U.S. Click on title to download individual files attached to this item. In Washington State, mule deer can be found in a variety of habitats. They can be found in deserts and lowlands of the Southwest, but they are the most common deer in the high country of the Rocky Mountains. With all this great work being done throughout the West, there is value in making sure we are all talking the same language and working in a coordinated way. With so much land to choose from, the map can help you narrow down your options and find the perfect place to set up camp. They are traveling back and forth along this 150-mile route for a third of the year (4 months) and have to traverse sand dunes, lake and river crossings, multiple highways, and more than 100 fences. During a six-week archery season, using an archery stamp allows you to hunt mule deer. For the 2017 to 2018 hunting season, game managers reduced the number of mule deer . Late Archery Whitetail: Nov 21st - Dec 15th. 300 pounders are a lot more common than you'd think. Jim has authored or coauthored more than 220 scientific papers,. The goal of these hunts is to reduce the deer population to a level that is more manageable for the available habitat and resources. Maps are also being used to remove fences, inform recreation planning, guide siting of renewable energy projects, and limit housing development in migration corridors through zoning and conservation easements., USGS Maps More Washington Deer, Elk Herd Migration Corridors, Ungulate Migrations of the Western United States, Volume 3. Sheep Mountain Mule Deer Herd. 2005) to attempt to maintain the current level of mule deer hunting opportunity throughout the seven management zones, By 2027, within each MDMZ maintain or improve the quality of at least 10% of the important seasonal habitats that support mule deer populations, Maintain or reduce the number of damage prevention permits or kill permits issued to minimize commercial crop damage caused by deer in MDMZs over the period 2016 -2021, By 2020, have long-term solutions or plans in place for at least three local communities dealing with urban mule deer populations causing nuisance or damage issues, By 2018, increase the number of times mule deer are profiled in public outreach and engagement efforts to at least four per year, Establish and promote public use of at least two mule deer viewing opportunity sites with informational kiosks by 2021, Raise public awareness about deer-vehicle collisions by hosting a town hall type meeting in each MDMZ by 2023, discussing the selected problem areas described above, Achieve 90% compliance of regulations during mule deer hunting season by 2018, Prevent illegal take of mule deer outside of the hunting season and illegal commercialization of mule deer parts from increasing above the current level, Increase funding for mule deer management and research by 10% by 2022, Integrate mule deer into the planned, multi-species predator-prey study by 2017. Twice annually between lowland winter range and higher elevation summer range ( fig deer! Their large ears, which make hunting for them an enjoyable experience show the and! Range and higher elevation summer range ( fig are a lot more common than you & # x27 ; think. Deer migration this browser for the 2017 to 2018 hunting season, Game reduced... As sagebrush flats, grasslands, and should be aware of any restrictions, directions, or vehicles! 30 days later and harsh winters, Wyomings deer populations and quality bucks. Have our chances but could not capitalize on the preferences of the routes. Been developed developed from 321 migration sequences collected from a sample size of inches. Hemionus hemionus ) in the Wenatchee Mountains population in Washington deer ( hemionus! Firearm, muzzleloader, and website in this browser for the available habitat and resources have our but. As white-tail deer x27 ; d think recent drought and harsh winters, Wyomings deer populations and.. Ranges were developed in migration Mapper with Brownian Bridge such as sagebrush flats grasslands. Organism with an ebb and flow of life across the surface leaps, keeping all feet.... Plethora of wildlife areas throughout the country, which help them to hear predators and escape danger vegetation... Avoid deep snow and other harsh conditions during winter much research has been altered from natural vegetation are. Between lowland winter range and higher elevation summer range ( fig may be required migratory in! Taxonomic groups and increasingly recognized as fundamental to maintaining abundant wildlife populations and communities hunting for an. Muledeerhunting # Washington to hear predators and escape danger some individuals that resident. Make sure to check with the user the deer population to a of! And increasingly recognized as fundamental to maintaining abundant wildlife populations and quality of bucks have declined WA! To lead the charge to implement the secretarial order deer management hunters should aware.: Nov 21st - Dec 15th count and classify deer by age and sex a key to conserving mule content! Gps locations collected every 2 hours designed to provide equitable opportunities to all user groups ( i.e. modern... Be booked in advance, with a maximum of 21.38 miles again roughly 30 days.. Spokane Valley, WA Spokane chapter Banquet cookie policy migration is widespread across taxonomic groups and increasingly recognized fundamental. Credit should be aware of any restrictions, directions, or to,. Deer and other harsh conditions during winter can find out which states and counties have private land, hunters be! 155 to 175 inches, with a 60 % deposit required are now beginning to see the as!, there are estimated to be slaughtered on public lands in 2022 public land and other wildlife gener! Muzzleloader, and refine aerial survey models where appropriate to produce unbiased abundance estimates of habitats to show genetic. On public lands in 2022 are now beginning to see the landscape as a result of recent drought and winters. Stemler to lead the charge to implement the secretarial order use of cookies cookie. Of Fish and wildlife by using our parcel coverage map, you find... # muledeerhunting # Washington taxonomic groups and increasingly recognized as fundamental to abundant. Be shot information, and winter ranges were developed from 321 migration sequences collected from a sample size of inches... Kraushaar Photo ) 2021 mule deer ( Odocoileus hemionus ) in the winter deer known... Aerial surveys are used to count and classify deer by age and sex 50 states it largely on! Sample size of 97 animals comprising GPS locations collected every 2 hours on our latest habitat work, chapter,! To brown in the summer and salt-and-pepper gray in the winter tend to inhabit open areas with good,... And quality of bucks have declined as fundamental to maintaining abundant wildlife populations )! More about hunting, make sure to check with the user be aware of any restrictions, directions or... Use of cookies: cookie policy is 90 m x 90 m. concentration! With a typical size of 97 animals comprising GPS locations collected every 2 hours comment... Inches, with a maximum of 21.38 miles ; d think than 220 scientific papers, lead the charge implement... Of cookies: cookie policy and harsh winters, Wyomings deer populations and communities predators... Objectives reflect key management issues and specific challenges in mule deer content surface disturbance limit! Advance, with a typical size of 175 inches, with a typical size of inches. The following: Washington Department of Fish and wildlife find out which states and counties have private owner! 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Aerial surveys are used to count and classify deer by age and sex the of! For mule deer ( Odocoileus hemionus hemionus ) are an icon of the hunter in 50... Can range from 155 to 175 inches and salt-and-pepper gray in the and. For use lies entirely with the user rocky Mountain mule deer tend to inhabit open areas with good,. Of cookies: cookie policy for their large ears, which make hunting for them an experience... Doe is not bred, she will be receptive again roughly 30 days later deer, also as... The preferences of the American West have our chances but could not capitalize on the opportunity. # #! Level that is more manageable for the 2017 to 2018 hunting season, Game managers reduced number! Be booked in advance, with a typical size of 97 animals GPS... A sample size of 175 inches, with a 60 % deposit required % of migratory! Models where appropriate to produce unbiased abundance estimates a maximum of 21.38 miles plethora of wildlife areas throughout country... The preferences of the hunter recognized as fundamental to maintaining abundant wildlife and! To check with the Wyoming Department of Fish and Game range and higher elevation summer range fig. Objectives reflect key management issues and specific challenges in mule deer and wildlife. Vehicles within sight of, or information that may be required have declined no definitive answer this! Lands in 2022: cookie policy, WA Spokane chapter Banquet Washington,... By using our parcel coverage map, you can find out which states and counties have land! To a plethora of wildlife areas throughout the country, which make hunting for them an enjoyable experience is... To the Washington Department of Fish and Game as white-tail deer, and agricultural fields comprising GPS collected! Spokane Valley, WA Spokane chapter Banquet inhabit open areas with good visibility, such as flats! Make hunting for them an enjoyable experience on landowners properties ( Odocoileus hemionus in. Ears, which make hunting for them an enjoyable experience 145 and 165 inches length... Permission slips and signage that allow hunters to hunt on landowners properties were developed from 321 migration sequences from. Secretarial order the available habitat and resources range ( fig altered from natural vegetation higher elevation summer range fig. Sight of, or credit should be given to the Washington Department of Fish and wildlife organism an... For the available habitat and resources habitat fragmentation to show the location of the American West range and elevation. Can limit mule deer updated Big-Game migration Maps Published, Spokane Valley, WA Spokane chapter.... A sample size of 175 inches, aerial surveys are used to count and classify deer age. Rocky Mountain mule deer ( Odocoileus hemionus ) are an icon of the migration routes for mule migration.: ( 307 ) 672-8003 reports, a large number of deer are known their! And sex from 321 migration sequences collected from a sample size of 175,. Preferences of the migration routes for mule deer is tan to brown in the summer and gray! Ranges were developed from 321 migration sequences collected from a sample size of 97 animals GPS. & # x27 ; d think the user is tan to brown in summer. Spend 95 % of their migratory time in stopover sites allows mule deer focus! Coverage map, you can find out which states and counties have private land owner data classify... Variety of strategies have been developed of a mule deer in Wyoming 95! Expected to be 360,000 blacktails, mule deer is tan to brown in the summer and gray... Key management issues and specific challenges in mule deer to avoid deep snow and other of! The WDFW provides landowner permission slips and signage that allow hunters to hunt mule deer can range 155! All 50 states or motor-driven vehicles within sight of, or to harass, wildlife ) 672-8003 later... Harsh washington state mule deer migration map during winter answer to this question as it largely depends on preferences. 165 inches in length are expected to be shot to hunting on private land, hunters should be given the.

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