muslim population in brazil 2020
miles). The fear of greater revolt by the majority African slaves due to the influence of the events in Salvador de Bahia was the primer. By. Among the state capitals, Rio de Janeiro has the largest proportion of non-Pentecostal Protestants in the country (10.07%), followed by Vitria, Porto Velho, Cuiab and Manaus. Centers of neo-Pentecostalism are Londrina in Paran state, as well the cities of So Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte (capital of Minas Gerais), especially the suburban and nearby areas of these cities. The two largest concentrations are 65,000 in Sao Paulo State and 33,000 in Rio de Janeiro State. Church president Spencer W. Kimball dedicated the So Paulo Brazil Temple on October 30, 1978. The community is overwhelmingly Sunni; the Sunnis are almost completely assimilated into broader society. A majority of the two groups are believed to be Muslim. [4], During the days of the Barbary Wars, some native Brazilians came into interaction with Muslim lands. In May, the Sao Paulo Legislative Assembly held the Sao Paulo State Religious Freedom Week, a series of virtual meetings to promote freedom of religion and tolerance. Enjoy this Article? All Portuguese settlers and Brazilians were compulsorily bound to the Catholic faith and were bound to pay tithes to the church. Brazil 2020 population is estimated at 212,559,417 people at mid year according to UN data. He is the author of the Historical Dictionary of Lebanon (1998), Bin Laden, Islam . Most of them were descendants of the Portuguese Jews who had been expelled from Portugal in 1497. [17] A recent Muslim source estimated that there are close to 10,000 Muslim converts living in Brazil. 2020, Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs, "Nordeste e Sul so ltimos 'basties' catlicos do Brasil", "Transio religiosa no Brasil: 1940-2032", "As evangelicals gain, Catholics on verge of losing majority in Brazil", "Once-Barred Practice Flourishes in Brazil. According to media reports, on September 6, unidentified individuals set fire to an Umbanda temple in the municipality of Nova Iguacu, in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro State. [35] During Ramadan, in January 1835, a small group of black slaves and freedmen from Salvador da Bahia, inspired by Muslim teachers, rose up against the government in the Mal Revolt, the largest slave rebellion in Brazil. In Indonesia, Islam can be broadly categorized into modernism, which follows orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, or traditionalism, which follows the interpretations of local religious leaders. [11] However, the African Muslim community was not erased overnight, and as late as 1910 it is estimated there were still some 100,000 African Muslims living in Brazil. The Catholic faith practiced in Brazil is full of popular festivities rooted in centuries-old Portuguese traditions, but also heavily influenced by African and Native Brazilian usage. One of the most unusual features of the rich Brazilian spiritual landscape are the sects which use ayahuasca (an Amazonian entheogenic tea), including Santo Daime, Unio do Vegetal, and Centro de Cultura Csmica. According to the Brazilian census of 2010[15] there were 35,167 Muslims living in the country, primarily concentrated in the states of So Paulo and Paran, compared to 22,450 Muslims in 1990 and 27,239 in 2000. The fact that many Muslims are recorded as other and therefore not included in the Muslim statistic comes as shocking as they are pushed into even smaller minority statuses. Afro-Brazilian religious groups experienced the greatest number of occurrences, with four cases involving practitioners of Candomble and 19 cases involving practitioners of Umbanda. The grandmother filed for custody, stating the child faced physical and psychological harm after the mother shaved her daughters head for a Candomble religious ceremony. Most of the reports involved discrimination but did not specify what kind. [6], The Muslim uprising of 1835 in Bahia illustrates the condition and legacy of resistance among the community of Mals, as African Muslims were known in 19th-century Bahia. . A spokeswoman for the company apologized and said, Our intention was never to trivialize or offend. The Sao Paulo-based brand removed ads from its website and stopped producing the shorts. Argentina is expected to have the third-largest Muslim population in the Americas, after the U.S. and Canada. Muslim population growth from 610 to 2020 CE. Interactive Data Table: World Muslim Population by Country. The beginning traces of the Islam can be found during the 18th century with the arrival of slaves from West Africa, where the religion was already being widely practised, to the point of having established Islamic empires that spanned the Northern and Western regions of Africa. In September, embassy representatives met with the Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights Secretariat of Global Protection to discuss the importance of religious freedom. [5] Barbary pirates were known to attack the shipping of slaves and merchandise while taking prisoners coming from the Americas. Overall, the number of Muslims has been growing, as well as their share of the total world population. These include neo-Pentecostals, old Pentecostals and Traditional Protestants (most of them Baptists, Presbyterians and Methodists) predominantly from Minas Gerais to the South. The diversity of influence also stretches to businesses such as the textile industry, which is mostly run by merchants of Syrian-Lebanese origin (mainly of Christian faith). For example, as this report went to press, Kazakhstan released the results of its 2009 census, which found that Muslims make up 70.2% of Kazakhstan's population, a substantially higher percentage than reported in the country's 1999 Demographic and Health Survey, the source used to estimate Kazakhstan's Muslim population in 2010 and 2030 in this report. Nowadays, there are over 70 "terreiros" (temples) in Florianpolis, which are the places where the rituals run. Despite 60% of Brazilian Muslims being men, 70% of converted Muslims are women.[19]. Between 1991 and 2012, approximately 1.7 million Muslims entered the United States as legal permanent residents. Here is a list of Muslim populations by country. On October 8, embassy representatives hosted a roundtable with representatives from three religious faiths and two interfaith organizations to discuss the state of religious freedom and raise concerns about attacks on religious minorities. [citation needed], The Bah Faith in Brazil started in 1919 with Bahs first visiting the country that year,[39] and the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in Brazil was established in 1928. Nearly 4% of the population of Sweden is Muslim, approximately 300,000 people. As a proportion of the continent's overall population, that. Acting Governor Claudio Castro said, The inauguration of this monument sends an important message of respect, love, and tolerance that is fundamental for todays society. The memorial, which organizers began planning in 2017, was the result of a partnership between the municipal government, the Brazilian-Jewish community, and private donors. Maria de Castro, C (2013). They noted the Presidents June Executive Order on religious freedom and explained the United States recommitment to the human rights enshrined within the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The constitution states freedom of conscience and belief is inviolable, and the free exercise of religious beliefs is guaranteed. Afro-Brazilian religions are syncretic religions, such as Candombl, that have many followers, mainly Afro-Brazilians. [6][7][8][9] Some analysts have projected Protestants to possibly outnumber Catholics around 2030, with the Catholic Church membership dropping to 38.6%, the Protestant membership in hundreds of independent denominations rising to 39.8%, and the non-Christian population (including the non-affiliated) rising to over 20%. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 211.7 million (midyear 2019 estimate). RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. Aminah Beverly McCloud, Scott W. Hibbard and Laith Saud (Malden: Blackwell Publishing Limited, 2013), pp. The only exceptions are the Sindhis in Manaus (who have formed an Indian Association with about a hundred members) and the Goans in So Paulo. As`ad AbuKhalil is a Lebanese-American professor of political science at California State University, Stanislaus. However, Islam isn't independently included in charts and graphics representing religions in Brazil due to its very small size, being grouped in "other religions", which generally represent about 1% of the country' The individuals broke into the temple, forced the priestess to destroy sacred objects, and threatened to set fire to the building if the practitioners did not stop holding regular religious services. During the year, Araujo spoke out regarding the importance of religious freedom. The Construction of Muslim Identities in Contemporary Brazil. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. 2010 Census, "Os caminhos do Isl no Brasil [The paths of Islam in Brazil]", "Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor International Religious Freedom Report 2009", "Loving Muslims Through Prayer Brazil's Muslim Peoples", Islam in the Americas by Florida International University research-led team, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Brazil&oldid=1131520825, Articles with dead external links from November 2020, Articles with incomplete citations from November 2020, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 14:09. People following Islam are present in decent proportion in almost all states of India. Punishments range from a warning letter to fines of up to 82,000 reais ($15,800). On September 1, the Ambassador met virtually with the President of the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops, Dom Walmor Oliveira de Azevedo. [27][28] In recent years measures have been taken to counter religious conflict.[27]. The Mal revolt, which took place on the last Sunday of the Islamic holy month of Ramadhn, was largely influenced by Islamic thought. Today, there are officially 204,000 Muslims recorded in Brazil. On December 13, Rio de Janeiro Mayor Crivella inaugurated the Monument in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust. [7]", Beginning on the night of January 24, 1835, and continuing the following morning, a group of African born slaves occupied the streets of Salvador and for more than three hours they confronted soldiers and armed civilians. This number increases even more if the wounded who died in prisons or hospitals are included. In 1835, Salvador had a population of 65,000 inhabitants, forty percent of whom were enslaved or freedmen. [5] The understanding of Muslims as a major contributor in the abolition of Slavery is overlooked and the desire to keep Brazil within its Catholic traditions still dominates Brazilian culture. Muslim slaves were also captured during the internal wars of the YorubaOyo Empire to the south. This suggests that Muslims represent less than 0.02 per cent of the Brazilian population. [37], A recent trend has been the increase in conversions to Islam among non-Arab citizens.[38]. Though there is a tolerance of other faiths, no efforts are made to accommodate said faiths. Updated: 16:27, 4 Jan 2020 ENGLAND'S Muslim population has smashed the three million mark in 2019. Jews are wicked and think only of their well-being. Facebook deleted the users account after the Brazilian Jewish Confederation denounced the post. Police identified who ordered the plot and who participated in the attack, and authorities pressed charges against seven individuals, including the alleged leader of the group, Alvaro Malaquias Santa Rosa. On February 20, approximately five thousand Candomble followers and supporters participated in the Pedra de Xango Annual Walk against Religious Intolerance in Salvador, Bahia. [36] However, the African Muslim community was not erased overnight, and as late as 1910 it is estimated there were still some 100 000 African Muslims living in Brazil. Brazil Population 2023 (Live) Brazil Population Clock Net increase of 1 person every 25 seconds In July, media outlets reported an electrician would press charges against the mayor of Belford Roxo in Rio de Janeiro State because the mayors staff threatened him and made derogatory statements about his Afro-Brazilian Candomble religion. Brazil: total population 2021, by age & gender. The Brazilian Muslim community includes both Sunni and Shia Muslims. The number of Muslims in Canada is expected to nearly triple in the next 20 years, from about 940,000 in 2010 to nearly 2.7 million in 2030. Jon Tofik Karam, Muslim Histories in Latin America and the Caribbean, An Introduction to Islam in the 21st Century, eds. According to the Jewish Confederation of Brazil, there are approximately 125,000 Jews. [33] As of 2017, Rio de Janeiro's Jewish population was 22 000, with 24 active synagogues and So Paulo has a Jewish population of 44,000.[33]. There are also sizeable populations of many Protestant religions. Candombl, Umbanda, Batuque, Xango, and Tambor de Mina are afro-Brazilian religions influenced by the native cults brought by black slaves shipped from Africa to Brazil. In 1891, when the first Brazilian Republican Constitution was set forth, Brazil ceased to have an official religion and has remained secular ever since, though the Catholic Church remained politically influential into the 1970s. Now, more than ever, we need dialogue, understanding, and union. State Deputy Damares Moura, President of the State Parliamentary Group for Religious Freedom, organized the event; an estimated 7,000 persons participated. Brazil population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. It is estimated that out of Brazil's total population of 209 million, around 126 million Brazilians are Roman Catholic. At years end, police were investigating the case but had not identified the attackers. There are small populations of people professing Buddhism (215 000), Judaism (107 000), Islam (35 000), Shinto, Rastafari and many other religions. [citation needed] Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana) is also present, since Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche founded the Khadro Ling center in Trs Coroas, Rio Grande do Sul (where he lived until his death in 2002), and many other institutions across the country. "Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal: 1668-1703." The host made a public apology on live television, but the network did not take action. Muslim slaves were largely victim to the political circumstances in what is present-day Nigeria. The number of PIOs in Brazil has been augmented in recent years by the arrival of nuclear scientists and computer professionals. 2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Brazil, An official website of the United States Government. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Cristina Maria de Castro, The Construction of Muslim Identities in Contemporary Brazil (Lanham: Lexington Books, 2013). The CCIR and CEAP launched a series of events to coincide with the 13th observance of the Walk Against Religious Intolerance in Rio. According to the IBGE, among the Brazilian Muslims, 21,042 are men and 14,124 are women, most live in urban areas, 29,248 are white, 1,336, are black, 268 Asian, and 4,300 mulatto. The Imperial Government paid a salary to Catholic priest and influenced the appointment of bishops. Please feel free to share it on your social media, Also don't forget to give us some feedback. [2] This corresponds to 0.018% of the Brazilian population. SOUTH AFRICA- SA has 1 Million Muslims out of the total population of 58 Million. There are over 150 mosques where Muslims perform their daily prayers. "Cervantes in Algiers: A Captive's Tale." Though Brazil has developed greatly, rising as one of the forefront economic powerhouses, one can see the remnants of this colonial age once again. [13] During the past 30 years, Islam has become increasingly noticeable in Brazilian society by building not only mosques, but also libraries, arts centres, and schools and also by funding newspapers. Although officially a secular state, there is no denying the great influence of Roman Catholicism that runs throughout the country. Schwartz, S. (1970). With a population reportedly reaching into the millions, further discussion must be sought regarding the history of Muslims in Brazil. Mae Baiana, the religious leader, filed a complaint with the Federal District police department specializing in hate crimes based on religion. IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics). A number of Buddhist organisations and groups are also active in Brazil, with nearly 150 temples spread across the states. Again, this disparity is more pronounced in Europe, with French people believing Muslims will make up 40 percent of the population in 2020, when research puts that percentage at just 8.3 percent. On November 16, at the 2020 Ministerial to Advance Freedom of Religion or Belief, he stated, Religious freedom should not be an afterthought. The first wave of Levantine Arabs arrived in the 1890s fleeing political and economic instability in the Ottoman Empire, the majority of them Christian but many Muslim. As an example, the second largest fast food chain in Brazil is Habib's, which serves Arab food. It has an area of 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). The population density in Brazil is 25 per Km 2 (66 people per mi 2). Some parts of London are now almost 50 per cent Islamic, according to analysis from the. In 610 CE, Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) started preaching Islam: God is One", that complete "submission" (Islm) to God is the right way of life (dn), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam starting from Adam. Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom, Section III. In an August 14 appeal decision, the court restored custody to the mother. Islam in Brazil was first practiced by African slaves. On December 13, Rio de Janeiro Mayor Marcelo Crivella inaugurated the Monument in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust. Brazil is home to the third-largest Buddhist population in the Americas, after the United States and Canada. We keep ignoring this problem at our own peril. There are over 150 mosques in Brazil and the number is growing. In July, media outlets reported electrician Wanderson Fernandes said he would press charges against the mayor of Belford Roxo in Rio de Janeiro for religious intolerance. Brampton has about 30% Sikhs and Hindus, and 7% Islam. However, the reduced number of African Muslims was superseded by the increase in Arab migrants, mainly from Lebanon and other regions within the Middle East. Many of the "Mals" had been soldiers and captives in the wars between Oyo, Ilorin and other Yoruba city-states in the early part of the 19th century. Available: http://issuu.com/globalprayers/docs/dias-islamic-presence-in-brasil?e=3165689/5487854#search. There are 1500 PIOs (People of Indian origin) and about 400 NRIs (Non-Resident Indian) in Brazil. About the sentence "the Protestants are misled by their priests", 61% agreed (77% among the Kardecists, 67% among Catholics and 45% among Protestants). The spheres of influence that surrounded the other plantations would be disastrous for the economy of the country, which was built upon the backs of African slaves. In response to attacks on Afro-Brazilian religious places of worship, the municipal government in Baixada Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, inaugurated a new building in February that housed the Center for Assistance to Victims of Religious Intolerance. Authorities investigated the physical assault on a Jewish man in rural Sao Paulo in February. Due to the secular nature of Brazil's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. A recent trend has been the increase in conversions to Islam among non-Arab citizens. Punishment ranges from a warning letter to fines of up to 82,000 reais ($15,800); the increase reflects changes in the law. Dias, A. The Muslim population of the world is estimated at around 1.8 billion followers, making it the largest religion in the world after Christianity. Brazil is a predominantly Christian country with Islam being a minority religion, first brought by African slaves and then by Lebanese and Syrian immigrants. In July, a representative from the consulate in Rio de Janeiro met with a representative of the local nongovernmental organization (NGO) Jewish Federation of Rio de Janeiro (FIERJ) to discuss challenges faced by the Jewish community in Rio de Janeiro and cases of anti-Semitism in the state. 66% That priests should be allowed to marry (59% among Catholics and 94% among followers of Candombl). This syncretism, coupled with ideas prevalent during the military dictatorship, has resulted in a church for the secular, based on philosopher Auguste Comte's principles of positivism, based at the Positivist Church of Brazil in Rio de Janeiro. The country had 1.41175 billion people at the end of 2022, compared with 1.41260 billion a year earlier, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Tuesday, a fall of 850,000. p2. PM Modi Says He Gets Nutrition From '2-3 Kilos of Verbal Abuse Daily'. The statistic shows the total population in the United States from 2015 to 2019, with projections up until 2025. Many Jews came from the Netherlands to live in Brazil in the area dominated by the Dutch. "Populao residente, por situao do domiclio e sexo, segundo os grupos de religio - Brasil - 2010", Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica, "Brazil - LDS Statistics and Church Facts", "Brazil mystery: Case of the missing Mormons (913,045 of them, to be exact)", "6 new temples announced by President Nelson, including another Utah location", Neo-Pentecostalism and Afro-Brazilian religions: explaining the attacks on symbols of the African religious heritage in contemporary Brazil, "Afro-Brazilian religions struggle against Evangelical hostility", Oreck, Alden. While Muslims are found on all five inhabited continents, more than 60% of the global Muslim population is in Asia and about 20% in the Middle East and North Africa. The number of Muslims in Brazil, according to the 2010 census, was 35,207 out of a population of approximately 191 million people. Friedman, Saul. For example, due to the strong opposition of the Catholic Church, divorce was not allowed in Brazil until 1977 even if a separated couple observed a different religion. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. [14] A number of mosques dot the greater So Paulo area, the oldest and most popular of these being found on Avenida do Estado. On July 31, a Sao Paulo court awarded custody of a 12-year-old girl to her maternal Christian grandmother, removing the girl from her mother, who had supported her daughters choice to practice Candomble. [34] The Federation of Muslim Associations of Brazil estimates there are about 1.5 million Muslims and others say about 400,000 to 500,000. Police concluded their investigation of a 2019 incident in which self-named Drug Traffickers for Jesus reportedly attacked a Candomble temple in the Parque Paulista neighborhood of Duque de Caxias, in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro State. In January, President Jair Bolsonaro dismissed Culture Minister Roberto Alvim after Alvim included in remarks excerpts from a speech by Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels. Since its establishment, the mosque has added a Quranic school, library, kitchen and meeting hall for various functions. However, the Brazilian republican government legalized all of them on the grounds of the necessary separation between the State and the Church in 1889. . There are as many as 1500 PIOs among the Indian community in Brazil, and only 400 NRIs since foreign nationals can acquire local citizenship without any discrimination after 15 years of domicile in this country. But in recent years, it has been granting immigration visas only in high technology fields. 2007-2020 Brazil (red), OECD - Average (black) 15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2021 OECD - Average (black) Find all indicators on Education. Brazil has the second-largest Jewish population in Latin America of 120 000 people, making up a total of 0.06% of Brazil's population. 167-181. The State of Piau has the largest proportion of Catholics (85%) and the State of Rio de Janeiro has the smallest one (45.19%). There is no dominant ethnic group, but the largest communities are from Iran, Turkey and Bosnia. According to the Bahia State Secretariat of Racial Equality, there were 10 instances of religious intolerance in the state between January and August, compared with 34 instances in the comparable period in 2019. Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Religion and Society Graduate Certificate (Harvard Extension School). African Islam transformed under slavery, being forced to accommodate circumstances that made it difficult for enslaved Muslims to pray regularly or to observe religious dietary laws. For a detailed breakdown of how many Muslims live in each of the world's countries and what percentage of that country's population that equals, check out the table below. If the hate speech occurs via publication or social communication, including social media, courts may fine or imprison those held responsible for two to five years. Now almost 50 per cent Islamic, according to the Catholic faith and bound. Mosques where Muslims perform their daily prayers a Lebanese-American professor of political science at California State University,.! Muslim Associations of Brazil estimates there are about 1.5 million Muslims out the... Harvard Extension school ), President of the Barbary Wars, some native Brazilians came into interaction with lands... 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