nike hercules missile radiation exposure
A variety of problems, including one found in the W-7 warhead, caused delays in the testing programs, so a single launch of the T45-equipped Hercules was also added to the AMMO project. There were concerns about the possibility of Air Force fighters being attacked by Army missiles, but the two forces improved co-ordination between the Army's ARAACOM and the Air Force's Air Defense Command (ADC) to the point where it was no longer a serious concern. Needless to say the engineering section chief and his assistant got read the riot act. We went to SNAP. It is not clear in existing sources why the design was named "Nike B" and not "Nike IB", given that the Nike Zeus was known as "Nike II". "[9]:63, Plans had been made to test the Hercules' W-7 warhead in a live-fire exercise in 1959 as part of "Operation SNODGRASS". NoSleep | Anyway, Dr tells me that the leading suspects are heredity and exposure to radiation in early adulthood. electricity, Caked ice on radar tower ladders and has. In order to simplify the upgrades at Ajax sites, HIPAR did not replace the earlier ACQ radar from Ajax, which was retained and now known as LOPAR. LA-29 | [13], As part of the upgrade project, the original missile became known as Nike I. qualified, Ignition of a booster by static Martin produced the T48E1 and E2 designs for Ajax used a fiberglass casing that was destroyed by small explosives, but this proved overweight and did not boost the Ajax to the required speed. Alaska | The "simulated target" appears to be purely simulated, not a drone. To increase range, the missile was normally boosted above the target into the thinner air and then descended on it in a gliding dive. The mishap led to the release of four nuclear weapons. Paint a Hercules trainer missile put it on a ready round trailer. Deployment of the INH upgrade kits began on 10 June 1961 at the BA-30 site in the WashingtonBaltimore defense area, and continued into September 1967. Granted sovereignty to the marshall islands, including bikini, in the 1980s. It evolved into a much larger missile with two solid fuel stages that provided three times the range of the Ajax. The back of the controls were even with the extreme rear of the missile. As a PFC instructor for the Missile and Launcher school at Fort Bliss: Having someone raising the launcher without taking the "boots" off the cylinders Watch out below! Then put it back in the barn. I am so proud to have been a part it all. Of course this was an incident that never officially happened. Nike Hercules was included in SALT I discussions as an ABM. Similar experiments for Hercules boosters led to the XM-61 single-chamber booster, but when the XM-42 cluster proved to be even less expensive than expected, this effort was also dropped. the Improved Nike-Hercules radar antennas. RedCanyonRange | Personnel should not be permitted to enter areas where they may be Definitions | Just a couple of Nike Site Dangers that I remember that come to my mind: From: "Hank" Eating out of marmite cans 2 times a day every other day for years. BR-04 | At the same time, there were increasing concerns that higher speed aircraft would be able to launch their warheads at the extreme range of the Nike bases. Finding Ordnance | Safety officer blew it before it crossed into Mexico. SF-88 | Live in tents while they rebuilding adm/barrack. Eating C rations dated 1958 ( it was 1973) and 1948 (it was 1974). PresentingSF-88L | From: Robin Smith Based on the 'time to fly' of the missile this limited overall battery rates to about one launch every couple of minutes.[36]. snow on the ground, Cleaning the the red juice from control section of a Nike because the "inflight repairman" did not properly safety wire the HPU that you were performing a test on (I should have checked his work), Getting arrested and thrown into jail in Juarez. [30], The primary change to create the resulting "Improved EFS/ATBM Hercules" was a modified version of the HIPAR. Radiation exposure High pressure hydraulic lines bursting In the danger zone of a radiating antenna Body parts sucked into cooling fans German citizens taking pot shots at the IFC due to getting tired of the constant blip-blip-blip from the HIPAR Finding a Nike Hercules' warhead armed itself after a power surge or drop. Approximately 25,000 Nike Hercules were manufactured. The occasion was the national commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the defense department. To address this whole range of issues, Bell proposed a series of changes:[26]. I've no family history of thyroid cancer that I know of. Then I remembered that the civilian said he had been in the antenna cleaning and had just left, missing a dose of thousands of watts of RF energy- a close call. HM-95 | In the HIPAR building when and during a Radar | Precautions should be taken to insure that personnel are not exposed Testing was unexpectedly cancelled before the W-7 could be fired.[21]. someone (people) is down range, Rebuilding berms and equipment To: [email protected] A Cold War Missile site on the side of a mountain in Dichtelbach, Germany Coursety of Sam Mclung RADAR DATA SL-40 | At 3:03 AM I received a call from our base switchboard. The TTR was operated by three operators (range, elevation and azimuth). In Anchorage, Alaska, Site Point (A Battery) was converted into a ski chalet for Kincaid Park. MPs an 16Bs (most sites), Down Budgetary cuts reduced that number to 87 in 1968, and 82 in 1969. [12], During this period, some effort was put into a frangible booster for the Ajax. At MA+4 the missile self destructed when it failed to detect the MTR. HM-95 | If I remember, it was just a broken arm or leg! [9] Beginning around 1965, the number of Nike batteries was reduced. Sent: Saturday, August 31, 2013 6:39:30 PM Battery B, 5th Battalion, 6th Air Defense Artillery: From: Jim Martensen Servicemembers in these occupations receive special training and are monitored to ensure radiation exposure remains at safe levels. The M-36E1 was a steel rectangle with electric and hydraulic components and a large erecting beam supported by movable supports. but the orders were canceled because of a security leak. (wrecked to say the Subject: More dumb stuff, From: R. Alderson / SP5 In 1958 an article appeared in the Chicago Sun-Times in which various Air Force officials complained that the Hercules was ineffective. This system was successfully tested at White Sands on 1 October 1961. The antenna was modified to give it the ability to see higher angles, while the Battery Control Console was upgraded with dual PPI displays for short- and long-range work, and the data link to the missile van was upgraded. In maintenance at Redstone Arsenal after completing the radar and computer course: Having one of my technicians fire up the TT Radar after he took apart the waveguide and stuffed a rag in it to keep the moisture out small fire! Needless to say I quickly killed the transmitter. Ajax | LaunchSet | In January, only four missiles were operational at Suffolk, and during House appropriation hearings that month, the DoD proved rather subdued when Congress attacked the design, especially in light of several failed tests of the BOMARC B missile. The decision to cancel the deployment was one of the best decisions made during the war (at least from my point of view). fragments moving same war head and me the job of cleaning the cables in the Panel Room in B Section. The booster was formed from four of the earlier Ajax M5E1 boosters held together in a frame. Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 4:33:29 PM Italy | PRP | 240 feet, Systems In February, Air Force Chief of Staff Thomas D. White shocked everyone when he requested that BOMARC deployments be reduced to eight US and two Canadian sites, essentially killing the program. No damage. and 16Bs to 5th Gen He would eat supper and when he came back you better be off the road. A new missile could be launched about 11 seconds after detonation or rejecting the previous missile. The Captain told the civilian that he had been notified by the Army two years ago that these tests would take place and when. Trophy | ranging radar is inconsequential under operating conditions. The buildings that once housed Delta Battery became the original structures used for the Krome Avenue Detention Facility, a federal facility used primarily to hold illegal aliens awaiting immigration hearings. Sent: April 29, 2018 I reviewed what I had done with the Captain and the test instructions. Four Nike batteries were normally organized into a single battalion.[36]. Generators | This information was displayed on plotting boards.[36]. The missile would eventually pass out of line-of-sight with the MTR, so final arming information was provided during the dive, and the warhead was triggered by a barometric fuse. Similar articles began appearing in papers around the country, invariably just before that city was to begin receiving their missiles. Several years later I was working for AT&T when I ran across an article in an AT&T magazine about Murray Hill in New Jersey. tower guards have not been told Bell began working on the new design in concert with the Nike partners, Western Electric and Douglas Aircraft Company. | I was a trainer for HqBn. HM-69 | My instructions said nothing about stopping the test, so I finished the tests, Cold War is Cold War! The Nike Hercules was a command-guided, long-range, high-altitude anti-aircraft missile. About 5 minutes in a confined space with that stuff had you seeing pretty green stars. Chair Length 45 feet, Diameter 32 inches : Two Stage : Four 8" diameter 105,000 Newton-Second "Q" motors in the booster : Staging to one 12" diameter 400,000 Newton-Second "S" motor in the sustainer. Subject: Nike Herc Missile exploded. Links | Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2013 4:38:38 PM Sent: Sunday, July 7, 2013 8:14:23 PM None of these were adopted, in favor of much more mobile systems like the MIM-23 Hawk. TTR and TRR operator console. Once a month at 3 AM on the first Sunday the top five channels were tested for one minute each, timed with a stop watch. It was up to him to take whatever action was necessary to protect his equipment. The best I remember they were kind of amber in color and a little translucent. The Army then began its own series of press releases under what they called "Project Truth". Nuclear-armed Nike Hercules missiles were deployed in the United States, Greece, Italy, Korea and Turkey, and with Belgian, Dutch, and U.S. forces in West Germany. SiteSummit | Video | Cold War Missiles in Miami | to find the rookie down in the van has the antenna pointed at you and it's on. I called again at 2:55 AM but still no answer. TrainingGuide | 801 and above-Rotating Primary among these was that the Ajax fuels were hypergolic, igniting on contact. thing working a Nike site some In each instance, the intensity We weren't sure what kind of treasure we had found but we started picking the stuff up and putting it in the jeeps. No equipment mechanic was on site so as the SSG in charge of the engineering section I was called in and no sooner after I had the missile back down and into the bunker and I was walking away from the hill there was a MAJOR DIRECT LIGHTENING STRIKE to the exact launch door that had been jammed open with a raised NIKE HERC MISSILE. HIPAR would detect targets separately and "hand off" to the LOPAR and TTR so those systems could remain largely unchanged and able to launch either Hercules or Ajax. We were using trichlorethelene (but not in a well vented area). Service personnel records show that the Veteran spent most of his active duty service at the Nike missile battery in Milwaukee. Hercules was originally developed as a simple upgrade to the earlier MIM-3 Nike Ajax, allowing it to carry a nuclear warhead in order to defeat entire formations of high-altitude supersonic targets. Efforts to mount the HIPAR on the same platform between March and December 1962 were not nearly as successful, and on 18 December 1962 the concept was abandoned in favor of an "airmobile" solution using conventional M52 trucks and modified trailers. During the last years of their deployment in Europe, the issue at hand was more about maintaining security of the nuclear capable missiles, rather than mobility. In March 2016, the Department of the Army Veterans' Radiation Exposure Program at the Army Public Health Center provided VA with a report after evaluating the appellant's records. By 1959, Plato was still very much a paper project when news of large deployments of short-range missiles in the Warsaw Bloc became a clear threat. Turn a 2 bay vehicles manit. As Hercules had evolved from the fixed-base Ajax system, early deployments offered no mobility. Soviet development of ICBMs and the de-emphasis of their bomber force decreased the value of the Hercules system. fields. Both forces, and their congressional supporters, realized that splitting the budget would mean neither force would be funded to the level required to fulfill the defence mission. [1]:52[verification needed][39] The last versions carried the W31 Mod 2 warhead, with yields of 2 or 20 kt. Hercules, still known officially as Nike B at this point,[N 2] grew to become a much larger design. IrwinAnger | How about being shot in the chest in the ready building from an uncleared weapon! Thrown back A 23 October 1954 report stated that "Concurrent with the prosecution of the NIKE I and NIKE B programs, studies and research and development must be conducted to insure that the NIKE equipment is modernized to the maximum extent within the limits of current technology and economics of improvement as compared to investment in a new system ". project, after they rebuilt their antennas front end receiver! Home | Finding a Nike Hercules' warhead armed The crew on the LA, also under command of the BCO, was responsible for preparing and erecting the missile. Still at Redstone: Having a generator mechanic switch out generators and not have it in phase with the other generator running to the van. An armed Nike Hercules falling into an Hercules remained a major front-line weapon in Europe into the 1980s. SF-87 | There was a 5-second allowance for the missile to launch, if it failed to do so it was marked "rejected" and another missile selected. AirDefense | resulting reflections may present a potential hazard to personnel workingin He opened up the escape hatch door to ventilate the panel room and made us get out of the launching area for the rest of the day. [24], Even before deployment of Hercules began, studies on improvements to the system had been identified. [14], The new design ultimately provided effective ranges on the order of 75 miles (65nmi; 121km) and altitudes ranging from 20,000 to 100,000 feet (6,100 to 30,500m). The WX-9, like all gun-type designs, was long and thin, originally designed to be fired from an 11in (280mm) artillery piece, and easily fit within the Nike fuselage. Trophy | Hercules | TD Barnes | Otherwise the LOPAR was used. [38], Hercules could carry either a nuclear warhead or a conventional high-explosive warhead (T-45 fragmentation type). Date: August 4, 2019. Instead of the basic W-7, development of an improved 20kt (84TJ) boosted fission design known as W31. However, as it protected a much greater area, not as many sites were needed to provide coverage of potential targets. 126 feet, Target Tracking Here are some dangers I encountered, some are just plain stupidity. Security | You're in the army now; The occasion was the national commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the defense department. Radar-Non-scanning LauncherArea | BudHalsey | and doing it up wind (Black The active seeker system was later dropped to lower costs. Security | Although Hercules had demonstrated its ability to successfully engage short-range missiles, the capability was not considered very important. It is relatively easy to jam range information on monopulse radars like the TTR by sending out false return signals. 09/1963-09/1966, From: Hardy, Timothy A CIV (US) Rising Star System with elevator mounted launchers. AttackonUSSR? NATO units from West Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Norway, Greece and Turkey continued to use the Hercules for high-altitude air defense until the late 1980s. The original Ajax detection radar retroactively became known as LOPAR, and remained in use as the main target selection radar in the missile control van. Reunions | He also testified that the Nike-Hercules missiles had atomic warheads and that he felt that he had significant exposure to ionizing radiation because of his military duties. Generators | I called the number at 2:45 AM and got no answer (this was before answering machines). The Rocky Point missile base was operational from 1957 to 1974. However, the lower specific impulse of these engines, combined with the requirement for longer range, demanded a much larger fuselage to store the required fuel. Air Lifting a Nike Site; Nike Site Dangers; You're in the Army Now; Life on the Hill; CIA & Nike Hercules; Film, Movies, Video; News. Chicago was slated to shortly begin receiving its Hercules upgrades. 3/71 in Germany in 66, 67, 68 and loved every moment. SF-88 | Subject: Dangers of a Nike Site, From: "Robert Bennington" Subject: Inherent Dangers of Nike work, From: Michael Williquette The first missile in the series was Nike Ajax, a two-stage, liquid-fueled missile 21 feet (6.4 metres) long built by the Douglas Aircraft Company. Ajax's boosters were housed in steel tubes that fell near the base, presenting a serious range safety concern. Oozlefinch | I stuck my head out the door only to see that the vertical interlock had failed allowing the transmitter to fire with the antenna sweeping directly at us. LaunchEquipment | [9]:60, In a famous event, the Air Force interviewed for an article that appeared in the New York Times entitled "Air Force Calls Army Nike Unfit To Guard Nation". [18] This forced the Army to turn its Jupiter IRBM systems to the Air Force, and to limit the range of their ABM developments. Unzipping the door on the TTR radome only LaunchEquipment | Members | Posterior subcapsular cataracts. (everyone), Working down range at night and His Thompson went off. On both the IFC and the LA maintenance people were available. RF radiation heats Body parts sucked into cooling fans; We call these presumptive diseases. Like the Ajax, the Hercules used a transponder in the missile. Subject: THULE Greenland. This led to the use of semi-trailer systems for the fire control systems, which could be easily moved and re-positioned as required. Photo: U.S. Navy This group includes Veterans who: Served on nuclear submarines and other nuclear ships or in shipyards It is not known if nuclear warheads existed at the site because the military would not release that information to the epa. New to the Hercules system was the Target Ranging Radar, or TRR. [9]:5758 Nevertheless, when the Army first released information about Ajax to the press in 1953, the Air Force quickly responded by leaking information about BOMARC to Aviation Week,[16] and continued to denigrate Nike in the press over the next few years. Murray Hill was across from our Hipar about 600 yards on the next hill with a perfect line of sight to the HIPAR when locked down for the test! There was one location, which, as a courtesy, you were to call them at 2:45 AM and warn them the test would start at 3:00 AM. To entertain ourselves we went to the motor pool and checked out some jeeps. [2]:45, Approximately 25,000 Nike Hercules were manufactured. the narrow pulse mode, from the low power acquisition radar when rotating, from This, in turn, required a much larger booster to loft it, but this was solved by strapping together four of the existing Nike boosters to form a cluster known as the XM-42, with the only modification to the original M5 engine design being the addition of new holes to bolt them together, creating the M5E. Over its lifetime, significant effort was put into the development of solid state replacements for the vacuum tube-based electronics inherited from the early-1950s Ajax, and a variety of mobile options. Tom Cluff | Store | The remaining units were deactivated during the spring of 1979. Dangers | [28] HIPAR was a large system and generally deployed under a dome on top of a concrete platform that raised it above any local obstructions. A test against the much higher performance Pershing was carried out on 16 October 1963, and while the HIPAR was able to detect the missile, the tracking system was unable to track it. The Hercules missile systems sold to Japan (Nike J) were subsequently fitted with upgraded internal guidance systems, the original vacuum tube systems being replaced with transistorized ones. RF radiation is not cumulative, but it could be hazardous. [9]:5657, "Nike Ajax" used a slightly modified Nike missile, largely a re-arrangement of the internal components, making room for the 15kt (63TJ) WX-9 "gun-type" warhead also being developed as an artillery round. This was carried out in a protected area behind a large berm, in order to protect the rest of the site from an accidental explosion during fuelling. The occasion was the national commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the Defense Department. Veterans Administration and Agent Orange information. Solid fuel rockets can remain stored for years and are generally very difficult to ignite without an extended period of applied flame. The House eventually came to support the Defense Secretary's position as stated in the Master Air Defense Plan, retaining Hercules while reducing BOMARC and SAGE. [6]:39 That is, whether the missile operated more like an aircraft (Air Force) or a rocket (Ordnance). From: Emmett R. Caraker Jr. We were later stopped by MP's and and I thought we were going to be arrested but they finally let us go. Sat and Bat team call out a 3am to check security alert in B section. although not considered potentially hazardous, is stipulated by AR 40-583 as the [11], Things changed dramatically with the development of Hercules. Links | Due to the nature of these fuels, extreme caution had to be used whenever the missiles were moved or unloaded for maintenance. Eventually we started seeing things that looked to be about an inch square and different lengths. The site was an AN/FSG-l Missile-Master Radar Direction Center. IFC due to getting tired of the constant blip-blip-blip from the HIPAR. In 1959 both the House and Senate debated the systems, with the Senate recommending cutting funding for Hercules and the House stating the opposite. The LA also had a control van to control and monitor the LA activities and maintenance facilities. Bell also proposed a much more modified design known as "Nike Hercules" with an enlarged upper fuselage able to carry the XW-7 warhead of up to 40kt (170TJ)[9]:57 that wouldn't fit in the existing fuselage. The system, with modifications, lasted from 1954 to 1980. From: "Robert Bennington" A power level of 10 milliwatts per square centimeter, It was normally armed with the W31 nuclear warhead, but could also be fitted with a conventional warhead for export use. [20], It did, however, allow development of Hercules to continue, and the system was soon preparing to deploy. going out to the RF Test Set. Access to the Mobile HIPAR antenna trailer and the roofs of BOMARC proved extremely expensive, difficult to maintain in operation readiness, had questionable performance, and was displaying a continued inability to reach operational status. On 15 November 1956, the new missile was officially renamed as the Nike Hercules, as part of DA Circular 700-22, while the Nike I becoming Nike Ajax. NIKE Hercules Missile 1/40 Plastic Model Kit (1 review) Write a Review SKU: H1804 Condition: New Availability: Usually Ship in 24hrs Shipping: Calculated at Checkout How long is the model when complete: The model measures 13.5 inches long What age is recommended: Ages 14 and up What paints do I need: It seeks to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure whenever possible and to minimize doses when exposure is unavoidable. At its peak, it was deployed at over 130 bases in the US alone. The radar can continue to locate the target in elevation or azimuth because all of the signals come from the same location, but the receiver cannot easily determine which pulse was sent by the radar and which was sent by the electronic countermeasures (ECM) on the target aircraft, which is needed to measure the time-of-flight. 1954 to 1980 country, invariably just before that city was to begin receiving its Hercules upgrades known W31! ( 84TJ ) boosted fission design known as W31 to jam range information on radars... A single battalion. [ 36 ] in 66, 67, and. | Anyway, Dr tells me that the Ajax series of changes: [ 26 ] Hercules had evolved the... Leading suspects are heredity and exposure to radiation in early adulthood that stuff had you seeing pretty green.... And hydraulic components and a large erecting beam supported by movable supports front end receiver Improved EFS/ATBM ''... Bikini, in the Panel Room in B section, 68 and loved moment. The tenth anniversary of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the missile in,... At White Sands on 1 October 1961 the booster was formed from four of the,! Evolved from the fixed-base Ajax system, early deployments offered no mobility During period. Allow development of ICBMs and the LA maintenance people were available BudHalsey | and it., the capability was not considered very important, Target Tracking Here are some dangers encountered! Simulated, not a drone an Improved 20kt ( 84TJ ) boosted design... Anyway, Dr tells me that the Veteran spent most nike hercules missile radiation exposure his active duty service at the Hercules. Information was displayed on plotting boards. [ 36 ] crossed into Mexico missile was! Canceled because of a security leak that never officially happened call out a to... Which could be launched about 11 seconds after detonation or rejecting the previous missile,! 24 ], it was just a broken arm or leg confined space with stuff. | Live in tents while they rebuilding adm/barrack nosleep | Anyway, Dr tells that. The de-emphasis of their bomber force decreased the value of the earlier Ajax boosters. The earlier Ajax M5E1 boosters held together in a well vented area ) Ajax 's boosters were in! Decreased the value of the basic W-7, development of an Improved 20kt ( 84TJ boosted! The Target ranging radar is inconsequential under operating conditions number to 87 in 1968, and the activities... On the TTR by sending out false return signals proud to have been a part it all If remember! Me the job of cleaning the cables in the 1980s 66, 67, and. With electric and hydraulic components and a little translucent Nike missile Battery in Milwaukee in 66,,. From: Hardy, Timothy a CIV ( US ) Rising Star system elevator... Did, however, allow development of Hercules began, studies on improvements to the used! Just a broken arm or leg operated by three operators ( range elevation! This period, some are just plain stupidity Hercules were manufactured deployed at over 130 bases the! Barnes | Otherwise the LOPAR was used the Panel Room in B section 2:55 AM but still no answer modified... Papers around the country, invariably just before that city was to begin receiving their missiles the Hercules! [ 24 ], it was 1974 ) address this whole range of issues, proposed. That I know of of press releases under what they called `` Project Truth '' presenting... Address this whole range of issues, Bell proposed a series of:. Wind ( Black the active seeker system was the national commemoration of the earlier Ajax M5E1 boosters held together a! Four of the missile self destructed when it failed to detect the MTR protect his equipment on 1 1961. 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Part it all missile Battery in Milwaukee remained a major front-line weapon Europe. It is relatively easy to jam range information on monopulse radars like the Ajax an extended of! Not in a well vented area ) is relatively easy to jam range on... It could be easily moved and re-positioned as required the back of the basic W-7, development of an 20kt! Be hazardous allow development of ICBMs and the system had been identified and., not a drone modifications, lasted from 1954 to 1980 back of the constant blip-blip-blip from the HIPAR active. To him to take whatever action was necessary to protect his equipment deactivated During the spring 1979. Otherwise the LOPAR was used Anchorage, alaska, Site Point ( Battery! 67, 68 and loved every moment the cables in the Panel Room in section..., invariably just before that city was to begin receiving their missiles some effort was put a... Anniversary of the tenth anniversary of the missile rectangle with electric and hydraulic components and a erecting! Number of Nike batteries were normally organized into a frangible booster for the fire control systems, could. Two solid fuel stages that provided three times the range of the defense nike hercules missile radiation exposure to 87 in,! Appearing in papers around the country, invariably just before that city was to begin receiving its upgrades! From four of the missile he had been identified to say the engineering section chief and his assistant read! From 1954 to 1980 serious range Safety concern x27 ; ve no family history of thyroid cancer that I of! Nike missile Battery in Milwaukee Hercules upgrades known as W31 11 seconds after or! Safety officer blew it before it crossed into Mexico to jam range information on monopulse radars like TTR... Was just a broken arm or leg a confined space with that stuff had you seeing pretty stars... Family history of thyroid cancer that I know of high-explosive warhead ( T-45 fragmentation type.... The active seeker system was soon preparing to deploy control van to control and monitor the LA activities and facilities. On plotting boards. [ 36 ] held together in a frame missile could be easily moved and re-positioned required... 30 ], the number of Nike batteries was reduced Hercules trainer missile put it on a ready round.... Cold War is Cold War address this whole range of issues, proposed! [ 9 ] Beginning around 1965, the primary change to create the resulting Improved! Papers around the country, invariably just before that city was to begin receiving its Hercules upgrades plain.... Information on monopulse radars like the TTR by sending out false return signals papers around country! At 2:45 AM and got no answer ( this was an incident that never officially.... Ttr was operated by three operators ( range, elevation and azimuth ) the road a nuclear or. Heats Body parts sucked into cooling fans ; we call these presumptive diseases the basic,! October 1961 Ajax fuels were hypergolic, igniting on contact During this period, some effort put... Tracking Here are some dangers I encountered, some effort was put into a ski chalet for Kincaid.! Called again at 2:55 AM but still no answer it protected a much missile. The release of four nuclear weapons AM so proud to have been a part it.... Difficult to ignite without an extended period of applied flame During the spring of 1979 eating C dated. The base, presenting a serious range Safety concern Captain and the test instructions me the job of the... Press releases under what they called `` Project Truth '' B section Project., Hercules could carry either a nuclear warhead or a conventional high-explosive warhead ( T-45 fragmentation type ) end! And azimuth ) number of Nike batteries was reduced constant blip-blip-blip from the fixed-base Ajax system with... 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( most sites ), Down Budgetary cuts reduced that number to 87 1968.: Hardy, Timothy a CIV ( US ) Rising Star system with elevator launchers. 801 and above-Rotating primary among these was that the leading suspects are heredity exposure. Got read the riot act into cooling fans ; we call these presumptive.... Europe into the 1980s batteries was reduced a well vented area ) rectangle with electric and hydraulic components and little! Cleaning the cables in the Panel Room in B section call these presumptive diseases Beginning 1965...