how to cite gina guidelines
Effect of azithromycin on asthma exacerbations and quality of life in adults with persistent uncontrolled asthma (AMAZES): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Asthma. Dupilumab efficacy and safety in adults with uncontrolled persistent asthma despite use of medium-to-high-dose inhaled corticosteroids plus a long-acting beta2 agonist: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled pivotal phase 2b dose-ranging trial. Guidance for Non-HIV-Specialized Providers Caring for Persons with HIV Who Have Been Displaced by . 2001;164(8):1392-1397.19. Moderate: Asthma is well controlled with step 3 treatment. Accessed April 8, 2020. 2016;388(10039):31-44. Allergy. Note that ICS-formoterol should not be combined with an ICS-LABA containing a different LABA. Step 5: Persistent exacerbations or symptom worsening occurs despite adherence and correct inhaler technique. Provide the publisher of the guideline in the source element of the reference. Accessed April 8, 2020.2. Taill C, Chenivesse C, Devouassoux G, Bourdin A, Garcia G; G2A Groupe Asthme et Allergie; French Language Respiratory Society SPLF Socit de Pneumologie de Langue Francaise. Example: ( Walker, 2003). PLoS One. The site is secure. 2017;390(10095):659-668.18. Breathing exercises for adults with asthma. If aDigital Object Identifier (DOI) is listed on either a print or an electronic source it is included in the reference. Terbutaline was associated with the highest annual rate of severe exacerbations (0.20) compared with budesonide-formoterol (0.07) and budesonide maintenance (0.09). Drugs Today (Barc). May 3, 2022. Bookshelf Careers. The potential harms of guidelines can be minimized if they are rigorously developed using evidence-based medicine. The alternative reliever therapy is a SABA; however, it must be paired with a second inhaler containing ICS. Provide the name of the website from which the guideline was obtained in the source element of the reference. An official website of the United States government. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/rr/pdfs/rr6703a1-H.pdf, Sandoz. Guideline: Protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding in facilities providing maternity and newborn services. In-text: (Co-trimoxazole Monograph for Professionals - Drugs.com, 2017). When the title page or cover credits only an agency, provide the agency name in the author element of the reference. 2017. In countries where asthma guidelines have been implemented, there appears to have been a reduction in the prevalence of moderate persistent asthma but no decrease in severe asthma. The second and third examples show this: The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and the World Health Organization are agencies. Start the Reference list on a new page and include the word "References" in uppercase and lowercase centered. GINA recommends the following asthma-treatment steps2: Step 1: This step is advised for patients with mild asthma who have symptoms less than twice per month and no risk of exacerbations. When the title page or cover credits both a committee and an agency, provide the committee name in the author element of the reference and the agency name in the source element of the reference. Provide the title of the drug information (usually the name of the drug) in italic sentence case, followed by the description [Drug information] in square brackets (or other wording as appropriate). E.g. In addition, guidelines should be simple, user-friendly and widely disseminated. Provide the year of the report in the date element of the reference. Additionally, azithromycin use significantly benefited asthma-related quality of life, denoted by improvement in all categories of the rating scale (i.e., activity, symptom, emotion, and environmental domains) for asthma-related quality of life. Your Bibliography: LIVESTRONG.COM. The Global Initiative for Asthma 2019 guidelines provide recommendations for asthma treatment organized into five steps that correlate with disease severity. [online] Available at:
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