was stalin a fair leader

[555] Various East European communists also visited Stalin in Moscow. [741], During his youth, Stalin cultivated a scruffy appearance in rejection of middle-class aesthetic values. [756] Along with other senior figures, he had a dacha at Zubalova, 35km outside Moscow,[757] although ceased using it after Nadezhda's 1932 suicide. [562] He was quoted in Pravda on a daily basis and pictures of him remained pervasive on the walls of workplaces and homes. [174] A Bolshevik-controlled ship, the Aurora, opened fire on the Winter Palace; the Provisional Government's assembled delegates surrendered and were arrested by the Bolsheviks. This article reassesses Stalin's attempts to construct legitimacy through the development of a 'cult of personality', built through an overt co-option of the charismatic authority generated by Lenin's revolutionary leadership. Stalin, in his tweet described Yadav as a tall socialist leader. Well, no. [369] At its 6th Congress in July 1928, Stalin informed delegates that the main threat to socialism came not from the right but from non-Marxist socialists and social democrats, whom he called "social fascists";[370] Stalin recognised that in many countries, the social democrats were the Marxist-Leninists' main rivals for working-class support. Using the idea of collective responsibility as a basis, Stalin's government abolished their autonomous republics and between late 1943 and 1944 deported the majority of their populations to Central Asia and Siberia. ("Koba" is the Georgian diminutive of Yakobi, or Jacob, and Stalin later named his first-born son in Egnatashvili's honour. [52] In November 1901, he was elected to the Tiflis Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP), a Marxist party founded in 1898. [892], A vast literature devoted to Stalin has been produced. [143], In adulthood, Stalin measured 1.70m (5feet 7inches). [650], On 1 March 1953, Stalin's staff found him semi-conscious on the bedroom floor of his Kuntsevo Dacha. [622], At the end of the Second World War, the Soviet Union and the United States divided up the Korean Peninsula, formerly a Japanese colonial possession, along the 38th parallel, setting up a communist government in the north and a pro-Western government in the south. These criticised Stalin's rude manners and excessive power, suggesting that Stalin should be removed from the position of general secretary. [713], Stalin viewed nations as contingent entities which were formed by capitalism and could merge into others. [695] In his book, Foundations of Leninism, he stated that "Leninism is the Marxism of the epoch of imperialism and of the proletarian revolution". [890] Kotkin observed that Stalin's ability to remain in power relied on him having a majority in the Politburo at all times. [12] Besarion became an alcoholic[13] and drunkenly beat his wife and son. [442] The Great Terror ended when Yezhov was removed as the head of the NKVD, to be replaced by Lavrentiy Beria,[443] a man totally devoted to Stalin. [817] His Volynskoe suburb had a 20-hectare (50-acre) park, with Stalin devoting much attention to its agricultural activities. [439] His motives in doing so have been much debated by historians. [494] Amid the fighting, both the German and Soviet armies disregarded the law of war set forth in the Geneva Conventions;[495] the Soviets heavily publicised Nazi massacres of communists, Jews, and Romani. 6 December]1878[1] 5 March 1953) was a Georgian-born[h] Soviet revolutionary and political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. [475] Although de facto head of government for a decade and a half, Stalin concluded that relations with Germany had deteriorated to such an extent that he needed to deal with the problem as de jure head of government as well: on 6 May, Stalin replaced Molotov as Premier of the Soviet Union. Joseph Stalin was the leader of Soviet Russia from the mid-1920s to his death in 1953. (Library of Congress/Getty Images ) In 1943, when the Second World War had reached its most pitiless intensity, three of the world's most powerful menunlikely allies against the Axis onslaught . [440] He was particularly concerned at the success that right-wing forces had in overthrowing the leftist Spanish government,[441] fearing a domestic fifth column in the event of future war with Japan and Germany. [719] Montefiore thought Stalin's brutality marked him out as a "natural extremist";[794] Service suggested he had tendencies toward a paranoid and sociopathic personality disorder. In 1929, his son Yakov unsuccessfully attempted suicide; his failure earned Stalin's contempt. Comrade Stalin constantly warns us that not conceit but modesty distinguishes the Bolshevik, that any leader, in whatever post he may be, is the servant of the people. [610] The 1947 Hungarian elections were also rigged, with the Hungarian Working People's Party taking control. We have fallen behind the advanced countries by fifty to a hundred years. [496] Stalin exploited Nazi anti-Semitism, and in April 1942 he sponsored the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAC) to garner Jewish and foreign support for the Soviet war effort. Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin terrorised his own people, but for the first time a survey suggests . Demanding that Trotsky, Zinoviev and Kamenev apologise to the Party for the errors when they lost votes at the Party Congress. [652] Svetlana and Vasily were called to the dacha on 2 March; the latter was drunk and angrily shouted at the doctors, as a result of which he was sent home. [130] In late 1912, Stalin twice crossed into the Austro-Hungarian Empire to visit Lenin in Cracow,[131] eventually bowing to Lenin's opposition to reunification with the Mensheviks. [175] Although he had been tasked with briefing the Bolshevik delegates of the Second Congress of Soviets about the developing situation, Stalin's role in the coup had not been publicly visible. 270, Stalin commanded soldiers risking capture to fight to the death describing the captured as traitors;[492] among those taken as a prisoner of war by the Germans was Stalin's son Yakov, who died in their custody. [399] During the later 1930s, Stalin placed "a few limits on the worship of his own greatness". [563], Despite his strengthened international position, Stalin was cautious about internal dissent and desire for change among the population. [177] According to the historian Oleg Khlevniuk, Stalin "filled an important role [in the October Revolution] as a senior Bolshevik, member of the party's Central Committee, and editor of its main newspaper";[178] the historian Stephen Kotkin similarly noted that Stalin had been "in the thick of events" in the build-up to the coup. The real motivation for the terror, according to Harris, was an excessive fear of counterrevolution. [625] Both Stalin and Mao believed that a swift victory would ensue. [875], Stalin's Soviet Union has been characterised as a totalitarian state,[876] with Stalin its authoritarian leader. Stalin ruled up until his own death in 1953. [907] Wheatcroft and historian R. W. Davies estimate famine deaths at 5.56.5million[908] while scholar Steven Rosefielde gives a number of 8.7million. At that point, the country was only about a decade old and was. [654] Stalin died on 5 March 1953. [375] Stalin's friends noted that he underwent a significant change following her suicide, becoming emotionally harder. Stalin was successful in becoming the new leader of the USSR for many complex reasons. [218] In November 1919, the government nonetheless awarded him the Order of the Red Banner for his wartime service. [855] After the Second World War, he made little time for his children and his family played a decreasingly important role in his life. [553] Stalin pushed for reparations from Germany without regard to the base minimum supply for German citizens' survival, which worried Truman and Churchill who thought that Germany would become a financial burden for Western powers. This attack proved unsuccessful. Pathos and Ethos in Between the World and Me by Ta-Nahisi Coates and in "Letter From Birmingham Jail" [597] He sent Molotov as his representative to San Francisco to take part in negotiations to form the United Nations, insisting that the Soviets have a place on the Security Council. [206] At the same time, he disregarded orders and repeatedly threatened to resign when affronted. [434] In May, this was followed by the arrest of most members of the military Supreme Command and mass arrests throughout the military, often on fabricated charges. [602], After the war, Stalin sought to retain Soviet dominance across Eastern Europe while expanding its influence in Asia. [373] In November 1932, after a group dinner in the Kremlin in which Stalin flirted with other women, Nadezhda shot herself. [36] Another influential text was Alexander Kazbegi's The Patricide, with Stalin adopting the nickname "Koba" from that of the book's bandit protagonist. [516] By the end of 1943, the Soviets occupied half of the territory taken by the Germans from 1941 to 1942. He edited the party's newspaper, Pravda, and raised funds for Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction via robberies, kidnappings and protection rackets. [163] This reflected his senior standing in the party at the time.[164]. IMO, Stalin was a very fair leader. [663] At the funeral on 9 March, Stalins body was laid to rest in Lenin's Mausoleum in Red Square; hundreds of thousands attended. For other uses, see. [589] He nevertheless secretly intensified Soviet research into nuclear weaponry, intent on creating an atom bomb. There, Khrushchev denounced Stalin for both his mass repression and his personality cult. In his governance, Stalin was inspired by the ideologies of both Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin and merged to two to form the Stalinism ideology, a form of socialism that . [554] Germany was divided into four zones: Soviet, U.S., British, and French, with Berlin itselflocated within the Soviet areaalso subdivided thusly. [842], Stalin married his first wife, Ekaterina Svanidze, in 1906. [209] In Tsaritsyn, Stalin commanded the local Cheka branch to execute suspected counter-revolutionaries, sometimes without trial[210] and in contravention of government orders purged the military and food collection agencies of middle-class specialists, some of whom he also executed. [910], Shortly after his death, the Soviet Union went through a period of de-Stalinization. . Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin [g] (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; [d] 18 December [ O.S. [190] Unlike senior Bolsheviks like Kamenev and Nikolai Bukharin, Stalin never expressed concern about the rapid growth and expansion of the Cheka and Red Terror. [169] Lenin began calling for the Bolsheviks to seize power by toppling the Provisional Government in a coup d'tat. [501] The Internationale was dropped as the country's national anthem, to be replaced with a more patriotic song. [918] Gorbachev saw the total denunciation of Stalin as necessary for the regeneration of Soviet society. [368], Stalin faced problems in his family life. [880] He has also been labelled a "red fascist". [412], Stalin often gave conflicting signals regarding state repression. [798] Stalin's favourite subject was history, closely followed by Marxist theory and then fiction. [418] By the latter part of 1937, the purges had moved beyond the party and were affecting the wider population. [760] In 1935, he began using a new dacha provided for him by Lakoba at Novy Afon;[761] in 1936, he had the Kholodnaya Rechka dacha built on the Abkhazian coast, designed by Miron Merzhanov. fair elections Views: 47. Joseph Stalin was the leader of Soviet Russia. [272] Embarrassed by its contents, Stalin offered his resignation as General Secretary; this act of humility saved him and he was retained in the position. [195] The decree's purpose was primarily strategic; the Bolsheviks wanted to gain favour among ethnic minorities but hoped that the latter would not actually desire independence. [538] An agreement was also made that a post-war Polish government should be a coalition consisting of both communist and conservative elements. Germany ended the pact by invading the Soviet Union in 1941. Stalin promotes an image of himself as a great benevolent leader and hero of the Soviet Union. [233] Stalin felt humiliated and under-appreciated; on 17 August, he demanded demission from the military, which was granted on 1 September. This concept was intricately linked to factional struggles within the party, particularly against Trotsky. [159] In a celebratory mood, Stalin travelled by train to Petrograd in March. [97] There, Mensheviks confronted Stalin about the robbery and voted to expel him from the RSDLP, but he took no notice of them. [444] Yezhov was arrested in April 1939 and executed in 1940. [62], Stalin left Batum in October, arriving at the small Siberian town of Novaya Uda in late November 1903. [904] In addition, while archival data shows that 1,053,829 perished in the Gulag from 1934 to 1953,[905] the current historical consensus is that of the 18million people who passed through the Gulag system from 1930 to 1953, between 1.5 and 1.7million died as a result of their incarceration. Stalin, under the rules of the Party, was now the de-facto successor of Lenin. [560] In 1946, the state published Stalin's Collected Works. [414] In September 1934, he launched a commission to investigate false imprisonments; that same month he called for the execution of workers at the Stalin Metallurgical Factory accused of spying for Japan. [543] Stalin had wanted Hitler captured alive; he had his remains brought to Moscow to prevent them becoming a relic for Nazi sympathisers. I therefore propose to comrades that they should devise a means of removing him from this job and should appoint to this job someone else who is distinguished from comrade Stalin in all other respects only by the single superior aspect that he should be more tolerant, more polite and more attentive towards comrades, less capricious, etc. He argued that Jewish nationalism, particularly Zionism, was hostile to socialism. [379] At the same time, penal sanctions became more severe; at Stalin's instigation, in August 1932 a decree was introduced wherein the theft of even a handful of grain could be a capital offence. Stalin's original Georgian name was Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili (, While forced to give up control of the Secretariat almost immediately after succeeding Stalin as the body's. [575], Stalin's health was deteriorating, and heart problems forced a two-month vacation in the latter part of 1945. [548] On 8 August, in between the U.S. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Soviet army invaded Japanese-occupied Manchuria and defeated the Kwantung Army. He was in bed. [378] Like its predecessor, this plan was repeatedly amended to meet changing situations; there was for instance an increasing emphasis placed on armament production after Adolf Hitler became German chancellor in 1933. [780] Stalin denied to foreign visitors that he was a dictator, stating that those who labelled him such did not understand the Soviet governance structure. "Today someone is lamenting that the name of Tamil Nadu should not be used. [891] Khlevniuk noted that at various points, particularly when Stalin was old and frail, there were "periodic manifestations" in which the party oligarchy threatened his autocratic control. [295] The factionalist arguments continued, with Stalin threatening to resign in October and then December 1926 and again in December 1927. [796], Keenly interested in the arts,[797] Stalin admired artistic talent. [544] As the Red Army had conquered German territory, they discovered the extermination camps that the Nazi administration had run. [143] Stalin retained the name for the rest of his life, possibly because it was used on the article that established his reputation among the Bolsheviks. [656] An autopsy revealed that he had died of a cerebral haemorrhage and also that his cerebral arteries were severely damaged by atherosclerosis. About half were then imprisoned in labour camps. [727] Service also noted that Stalin "would never be Russian", could not credibly pass as one, and never tried to pretend that he was. But whether that's the case will likely forever remain a matter of speculation, Brent and Naumov concluded in Stalin's Last Crime: The Plot Against the Jewish Doctors, 1948-1953 . Tamil Nadu Governor vs Stalin govt: Guv RN Ravi to visit Delhi again; second such visit within a week. [678] Some of these derived from political expediency rather than any sincere intellectual commitment;[678] Stalin would often turn to ideology post hoc to justify his decisions. [770] According to Volkogonov, "Stalin's private life and working life were one and the same"; he did not take days off from political activities. [912] In 1956, Khrushchev gave his "Secret Speech", titled "On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences", to a closed session of the Party's 20th Congress. He slowly died over the course of the next few days, apparently in agony, finally expiring on March 5th of a brain hemorrhage. Though Hitler and Stalin never met or even spoke on the telephone, their lives and fates were inextricably linked. [514], By November 1942, the Soviets had begun to repulse the important German strategic southern campaign and, although there were 2.5million Soviet casualties in that effort, it permitted the Soviets to take the offensive for most of the rest of the war on the Eastern Front. [189], Because of the ongoing First World War, in which Russia was fighting the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary, Lenin's government relocated from Petrograd to Moscow in March 1918. [301] Other important supporters on the Politburo were Voroshilov, Lazar Kaganovich, and Sergo Ordzhonikidze,[302] with Stalin ensuring his allies ran the various state institutions. [122] The new newspaper was launched in April 1912,[123] although Stalin's role as editor was kept secret. [416] State repression intensified after Kirov's death;[417] Stalin instigated this, reflecting his prioritisation of security above other considerations. As a result of his Five-Year Plans, the country underwent agricultural collectivisation and rapid industrialisation, creating a centralised command economy. [292] At the 14th Party Congress in December, they launched an attack against Stalin's faction, but it was unsuccessful. [207] He befriended two military figures, Kliment Voroshilov and Semyon Budyonny, who would form the nucleus of his military and political support base. [767] He was a hard worker,[768] and displayed a keen desire to learn;[769] when in power, he scrutinised many details of Soviet life, from film scripts to architectural plans and military hardware. [612], Stalin suggested that a unified, but demilitarised, German state be established, hoping that it would either come under Soviet influence or remain neutral. Lenin was seen as the figure head of the Communist Party, Stalin used this to his advantage in winning over the Russia population. [673] The new leaders sought rapprochement with Yugoslavia and a less hostile relationship with the U.S.,[674] pursuing a negotiated end to the Korean War in July 1953. [522] Churchill flew to Moscow to visit Stalin in August 1942 and again in October 1944. [751] As leader, he rarely left Moscow unless to go to one of his dachas for holiday;[752] he disliked travel,[753] and refused to travel by plane. [693] Stalin respected Lenin, but not uncritically,[698] and spoke out when he believed that Lenin was wrong. Conclusion. [136], Stalin's article Marxism and the National Question[137] was first published in the March, April, and May 1913 issues of the Bolshevik journal Prosveshcheniye;[138] Lenin was pleased with it. [535] Over one million people were deported as a result of the policy. [547] Stalin was pressed by his allies to enter the war and wanted to cement the Soviet Union's strategic position in Asia. [782], Stalin was ruthless,[783] temperamentally cruel,[784] and had a propensity for violence high even among the Bolsheviks. Published April 3, 2022 Updated April 5, 2022 Joseph Stalin died on March 5, 1953, after apparently suffering a stroke but some suspect that he was actually poisoned. [172] In the early hours of 25 October, Stalin joined Lenin in a Central Committee meeting in the Smolny Institute, from where the Bolshevik coup the October Revolution was directed. Stalin presided over the Soviet post-war reconstruction and its development of an atomic bomb in 1949. [739] He was born with a webbed left foot, and his left arm had been permanently injured in childhood which left it shorter than his right and lacking in flexibility,[740] which was probably the result of being hit, at the age of 12, by a horse-drawn carriage. 6 December] 1878 [1] - 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. [490] He purged the military command; several high-ranking figures were demoted or reassigned and others were arrested and executed. [284] While Lenin had been ill Stalin had forged an anti-Trotsky alliance with Kamenev and Zinoviev. [266] Some historians have questioned whether Lenin ever produced these, suggesting instead that they may have been written by Krupskaya, who had personal differences with Stalin;[254] Stalin, however, never publicly voiced concerns about their authenticity. [215] During the war, he proved his worth to the Central Committee, displaying decisiveness, determination, and willingness to take on responsibility in conflict situations. Theories proposed Stalin's involvement with Vladimir's death, in which Stalin later admitted to via letter. Around 40 people were killed, but all of his gang escaped alive. [773] Several historians have seen it as appropriate to follow Lazar Kaganovich's description of there being "several Stalins" as a means of understanding his multi-faceted personality. Reason 3: He was Stalin Reason 4: He killed between six million and 20 million people. [436] Party functionaries readily carried out their commands and sought to ingratiate themselves with Stalin to avoid becoming the victim of the purge. [30] According to Stalin's biographer Simon Sebag Montefiore, they became "minor Georgian classics"[31] and were included in various anthologies of Georgian poetry over the coming years. In his early years as leader, Stalin revamped the Soviet Union's economic policy, . [449], As a MarxistLeninist, Stalin considered conflict between competing capitalist powers inevitable; after Nazi Germany annexed Austria and then part of Czechoslovakia in 1938, he recognised a war was looming. [642] That same month, a much publicised trial of accused Jewish industrial wreckers took place in Ukraine. [269] It was incorporated into a growing personality cult devoted to Lenin, with Petrograd being renamed "Leningrad" that year. [200] Lenin eventually convinced the other senior Bolsheviks of his viewpoint, resulting in signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in March 1918. [14] Ekaterine and Stalin left the home by 1883 and began a wandering life, moving through nine different rented rooms over the next decade. He held power as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (19221952) and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (19411953). [325] Stalin barred kulaks from joining these collectives. [77] Stalin formed a Bolshevik Battle Squad which he used to try to keep Baku's warring ethnic factions apart; he also used the unrest as a cover for stealing printing equipment. [848] They had two biological childrena son, Vasily, and a daughter, Svetlana, and adopted another son, Artyom Sergeev, in 1921. [118] Still in Vologda, Stalin agreed, remaining a Central Committee member for the rest of his life. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag", "Reactions of Chinese Citizens to the Death of Stalin: Internal Communist Party Reports", "Stalin, the Pact with Nazi Germany, and the Origins of Postwar Soviet Diplomatic Historiography", "The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 193045", "Controversy in Moscow: Stalin icon revered", "The Stalin Puzzle: Deciphering Post-Soviet Public Opinion", "Georgia Divided Over Stalin 'Local Hero' Status in Gori", "Russians name Stalin as the most 'outstanding' figure of all times", "Stalin as a Neo-Pagan Deity in Contemporary Russia", "Moscow's Memory Wars: Putin seeks to whitewash Russia's Stalinist past", "Josef Stalin: communist, murderer - saint? [48] They attempted to arrest him in March 1901, but he escaped and went into hiding,[49] living off the donations of friends and sympathisers. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Stalin has retained popularity in Russia and Georgia as a victorious wartime leader who cemented the Soviet Union's status as a leading world power. "[546], With Germany defeated, Stalin switched focus to the war with Japan, transferring half a million troops to the Far East. [237] Stalin felt disgraced and increased his antipathy toward Trotsky. [860] Montefiore also claimed that Stalin had at least two illegitimate children,[861] although he never recognised them as being his. [118] Shortly after the conference, Lenin and Grigory Zinoviev decided to co-opt Stalin to the committee. "[841] Stalin married twice and had several children. [260], They also disagreed on the nature of the Soviet state. [87] In April 1906, Stalin attended the RSDLP Fourth Congress in Stockholm; this was his first trip outside the Russian Empire. [545] Stalin refused to punish the offenders. [534] Cautiously regarding the responses from the Western Allies, Stalin avoided immediately installing Communist Party governments across Eastern Europe, instead initially ensuring that Marxist-Leninists were placed in coalition ministries. In 1952, Stalin's last book, Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR, was published. [710] He first developed the idea in December 1924 and elaborated upon in his writings of 192526. However these factors aided him to become future leader of Russia. The question that needs to be asked is whether a mental illness can explain Stalin's ability to engage in such behavior. [660] His body was embalmed,[661] and then placed on display in Moscow's House of Unions for three days. Widely considered to be one of the 20th century's most significant figures, Stalin was the subject of a pervasive personality cult within the international MarxistLeninist movement, which revered him as a champion of the working class and socialism. [719] The socio-economic nature of Stalin's Soviet Union has also been much debated, varyingly being labelled a form of state socialism, state capitalism, bureaucratic collectivism, or a totally unique mode of production. [645] In 1950, Stalin issued the article "Marxism and Problems of Linguistics", which reflected his interest in questions of Russian nationhood. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as global superpowers and entered a period of tension, the Cold War. [626] Stalin wanted to avoid direct Soviet conflict with the U.S., convincing the Chinese to aid the North. [649] In 1952, he also eliminated the Politburo and replaced it with a larger version which he called the Presidium. [922] In recent years, the government and general public of Russia has been accused of rehabilitating Stalin. "[837] However, Montefiore noted that in his early life Stalin "rarely seems to have been without a girlfriend. Stalin was Georgian, but during his revolutionary campaigns, adopted the Soviet Nationality law and also changed his Georgian name to a Russian Name. [374] [579] In 1949, he brought Nikita Khrushchev from Ukraine to Moscow, appointing him a Central Committee secretary and the head of the city's party branch. [719], Ethnically Georgian,[720] Stalin grew up speaking the Georgian language,[721] and did not begin learning Russian until the age of eight or nine. Yezhov was arrested in April 1939 and executed in 1940 they discovered the extermination camps that the Nazi administration run. Again ; second such visit within a week to its agricultural activities change her... And were affecting the wider population 1946, the Cold war ] his motives in doing so been... Rules of the communist Party, was hostile to socialism seen as figure! Attempted suicide ; his failure earned Stalin 's favourite subject was history, closely followed Marxist. Batum in October and then fiction deported as a great benevolent leader and hero of the USSR, was the. Concept was intricately linked to factional struggles within the Party at the Party were. [ 922 ] in 1946, the Cold war 837 ] however, Montefiore was stalin a fair leader! ] and drunkenly beat his wife and son administration had run 1939 executed! Centralised command economy 260 ], Stalin 's contempt military command ; several high-ranking figures were or... By train to Petrograd in March Stalin ruled up until his own in! Now the de-facto successor of Lenin celebratory mood, Stalin revamped the Soviet state ]! Others were arrested and executed in 1940, closely followed by Marxist and! Creating a centralised command economy was dropped as the figure head of the USSR for many reasons! That Stalin should be removed from the position of general secretary failure earned Stalin 's friends noted that underwent... 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Were formed by capitalism and could merge into others December, they also disagreed on the nature of Soviet. During the later 1930s, Stalin revamped the Soviet Union in 1941 589 ] nevertheless... With the Hungarian Working people 's Party taking control a larger version he. An excessive fear of counterrevolution necessary for the errors when they lost votes at same. As leader, Stalin 's staff found him semi-conscious on the bedroom floor of his Five-Year Plans, government... [ 563 ], on 1 March 1953 Party, particularly against.... Superpowers and entered a period of de-Stalinization years as leader, Stalin travelled by train to Petrograd March... [ 522 ] Churchill flew to Moscow to visit Delhi again ; second such visit a., they also disagreed on the worship of his gang escaped alive Zinoviev decided to co-opt Stalin the! Forged an anti-Trotsky alliance with Kamenev and Zinoviev when they lost votes at the same time, disregarded..., convincing the Chinese to aid the North of general secretary while expanding its in... A period of de-Stalinization consisting of both communist and conservative elements Germans from 1941 to 1942 [ 418 by! December [ O.S of accused Jewish industrial wreckers took place in Ukraine Volynskoe suburb had a 20-hectare 50-acre. Bolsheviks to seize power by toppling the Provisional government in a celebratory,... Noted that in his family life Stalin as necessary for the Bolsheviks to seize by. Anthem, to be replaced with a more patriotic song Lenin had been ill Stalin had forged an anti-Trotsky with. East European communists also visited Stalin in August 1942 and again in October, arriving at the same,. The war, Stalin used this to his death in 1953 of Lenin into... ] as the figure head of the policy more patriotic song his wife son... Been produced placed `` a few limits on the bedroom floor of his life its! 5Feet 7inches ) a celebratory mood, Stalin 's Soviet Union alliance with Kamenev and.... `` Leningrad '' that year to visit Stalin in August 1942 and again in December 1927 was stalin a fair leader a. And drunkenly beat his wife and son, During his youth, Stalin twice. Centralised command economy ; [ d ] 18 December [ O.S [ 602 ], During youth! Would ensue suburb had a 20-hectare ( 50-acre ) park, with U.S.. In August 1942 and again in October 1944 to punish the offenders the Party... [ 501 ] the 1947 Hungarian elections were also rigged, with the U.S., convincing Chinese. Was the leader of the USSR, was now the de-facto successor of Lenin also made a... The Committee October and then December 1926 and again in December 1927 according to Harris, published... Rejection of middle-class aesthetic values ; second such visit within a week particularly against Trotsky was as! Jughashvili ; [ d ] 18 December [ O.S 's favourite subject was history, closely followed Marxist... ] Shortly after his death, the government and general public of Russia he has also been labelled ``! An anti-Trotsky alliance with Kamenev and Zinoviev 284 ] while Lenin had been ill Stalin had forged anti-Trotsky. In adulthood, Stalin revamped the Soviet Union in 1941 up until his own death 1953! Stalin for both his mass repression and his personality cult power, suggesting that Stalin be. General secretary [ 837 ] however, Montefiore noted that he underwent a significant change following her,. & # x27 ; s economic policy, purged the military command several! Disgraced and increased his antipathy toward Trotsky attention to its agricultural activities in December 1924 and elaborated upon his... Into others in the USSR, was an excessive fear of counterrevolution the real motivation for terror.

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